What type of bond links multiple amino acids together in proteins?

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The bond that links multiple amino acids together in proteins is known as a peptide bond. This specific type of covalent bond is formed during the process of protein synthesis, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a molecule of water (a process known as dehydration synthesis). As a result, a chain of amino acids is formed, which folds and interacts to create a functional protein.

Peptide bonds are crucial for maintaining the primary structure of proteins, which is the linear sequence of amino acids. The stability and integrity of proteins largely depend on these bonds, as they dictate the order of amino acids that ultimately influence the protein's three-dimensional structure and function.

Other types of bonds mentioned, such as hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds, play significant roles in stabilizing the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins, but they do not link the amino acids together in the chain formation. Instead, they contribute to the overall shape and functionality of the protein once the sequence is established by peptide bonds.

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