Which form of RNA carries the anticodon during protein synthesis?

The form of RNA that carries the anticodon during protein synthesis is transfer RNA, or tRNA. tRNA functions as a crucial adaptor molecule during translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins from messenger RNA (mRNA) instructions. Each tRNA molecule has a specific anticodon sequence that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA strand. This complementary pairing allows tRNA to bring the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome, where the protein is assembled.

During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of codons on the mRNA, and the corresponding tRNA binds to these codons through its anticodon. This ensures that the correct amino acids are added in the proper order to form a polypeptide chain, ultimately leading to the production of functional proteins. The relationship between codons and their corresponding anticodons is a vital aspect of the genetic code, ensuring accuracy in the protein synthesis process.

Other forms of RNA, such as mRNA, rRNA, and snRNA, have distinct roles that do not involve carrying the anticodon. mRNA serves as the template for encoding the sequence of amino acids in proteins, rRNA is a key structural and functional component of ribosomes, playing a role in catalyzing peptide